1. What Is HTML5? (Overview & Ecosystem Role)
HTML5 (HyperText Markup Language version 5, maintained as a Living Standard by WHATWG and W3C) is the foundational markup language used to structure and present content on the World Wide Web. Every webpage and SaaS application—whether built with React, Next.js, or Django—ultimately renders down to HTML5 in the user's browser.
HTML5 introduced semantic structural elements (`